毒性作用试验数据编号
/ j$ u; W) ^ M# C7 A毒性类型
5 I/ o& r$ R6 q# E0 b, j2 F6 b测试方法
0 E/ q! y/ v) M0 k5 E测试对象
/ @; a* h- s6 `) h( [# C' N使用剂量
8 A% s# i: J+ H4 c毒性作用
, E! R- f+ i7 r( P8 Q* l# U% ~7 @. h' s: Q% h' ^$ q
1 x- r( T7 m" ?+ L2 K& M
acute2 B6 j+ l: a9 u- F
Inhalation& O- x) G3 K9 s3 P- J1 R! I+ a
Human
7 J1 S3 }8 {4 s/ ]5 J* r
2000 ppm/7H& V+ ~& j/ K$ |+ g
1.眼毒性Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - effect, not otherwise specified
* ^ n8 _: ] d2.行为毒性Behavioral - hallucinations, distorted perceptions
0 F3 {4 j/ a$ c$ q+ Z& [$ S6 j5 p
: y- q* z3 T( h5 e1 ^0 C0 t
29 \( ~- f# M3 k3 `, }1 I# u
acute. Y4 V+ ^; |, F) [0 h$ ]
Inhalation
- f3 W5 Z2 H/ W" Z
Human; \/ h$ Y$ ]1 s5 O, l0 Y
8000 ppm3 B8 `$ a7 b( U: q: W6 G
1.眼毒性Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - visual field changes
0 w) M, y* E# p y2.眼毒性Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - conjunctive irritation4 g8 f6 d# d3 C
3.肺部、胸部或者呼吸毒性Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cough! q' q* |: D4 O# s, c
5 t& C" v. q) I1 c M
3
) @. U0 v1 ^6 W2 c, e! _( @- a d7 `
acute9 r/ S4 N# f% q( B! |- j
Oral
2 H' @! S9 N! a+ _6 K
Rodent - rat
. f3 O, Q. r. R3 i4 f' X
5480 mg/kg
1 |& t5 ~4 R" u9 K$ O/ [& L
1.Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
2 [$ J# N- p+ h/ `# K& A
; f% x4 g P+ f" d9 J. ?4* U7 v3 o' z: V+ ]* ] p( ~! Q
acute5 N/ M) B: G* i4 h; F s0 c
Inhalation
! g- n. f9 K5 o* D4 P% ~
Rodent - rat9 v% L* H& n- }9 ~' z( e* d
285 gm/m3/4H
; s M; d* k3 u1 f: u* A! ~% c
1.行为毒性Behavioral - general anesthetic
/ h6 g( r( L, t- F g2.肺部、胸部或者呼吸毒性Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression
( {6 c" K, x! U* z7 K: s
% n' I* H: R2 ?9 `1 H" [5* u' s! V# f# L+ r1 L. Q; l
acute
% i, a2 q. f- `0 v2 R' @# @) p
Oral( q$ N) ~/ ^# ~5 A- m
Rodent - mouse
. G8 V; T0 B9 n/ |. p$ D* V X3 ~$ j; E
3210 mg/kg. u( C. T6 w0 o" N
1.Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value; W+ y; y8 @8 ~* `9 c
4 X+ b: g/ U& K3 D& X1 B6; U/ e9 \9 Y- M3 w' {0 g/ g
acute; f# E, P- {' b2 z2 K) b
Inhalation
: N0 R& g7 E9 r: u* R
Rodent - mouse: n) Y$ U; b) T7 {+ h1 I
270 gm/m3/2H
- g( ?/ M2 y( ]( N( v
1.Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value1 Y. \8 U1 x9 }0 n
- M: \& k5 E9 |3 f6 j6 E% @" F78 _7 Y I" \) C5 ? V
acute
. v+ t$ x1 Y: J6 g- p4 u
Inhalation4 ? j- l. u# u! P
Rodent - rabbit
& z6 J- d y" R$ [/ f, _
25 pph/23M
* v- Y' G" G( }+ H: T$ d m
1.眼毒性Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - mydriasis (pupillary dilation)
* K, A H5 ]) z" H; c# n2.行为毒性Behavioral - tremor
# H- g" s1 O. O7 b: B4 X5 @3.行为毒性Behavioral - muscle weakness4 c i8 U9 L6 o; w6 _! n6 u0 ~6 i
# Q$ d- @* y/ ?8 ?# e& N- x! m8
. T& p: ]# S3 g3 D
MutipleDose7 I3 D7 r) }4 j- K* k: D$ U$ a
Inhalation
: K* d9 U. H. |8 U
Rodent - rat2 n& r6 w8 S2 T! h4 a5 X0 h! ?6 a. h
1000 ppm/6H/13W-I
: \7 r: D& O |. h9 B
1.肝毒性Liver - changes in liver weight7 w$ T' j5 y! G7 ^. @8 V2 c
2.肾、输尿管和膀胱毒性Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in bladder weight
, Z% A' ~" [! p; b/ E
p: [1 Y3 ]# c# N9- C8 Q% G" ?6 J7 j7 D
MutipleDose1 r; I. ` G9 g8 o. L* A
Inhalation
+ f8 s2 x2 t2 @7 E8 p: }' d
Rodent - rat
; \: e" h7 |& `' K5 K: ~
1000 ppm/6H/1Y-I; `7 i0 z# C7 I; q# j3 d+ N
1.肝毒性Liver - changes in liver weight+ e+ ~8 ~7 R$ d
2.慢性病相关毒性Related to Chronic Data - death
4 s) n a2 Q/ F! {$ u z1 {/ g9 o
; \5 K+ D" I% }+ K9 q10( P2 f4 t- [$ E# ^
MutipleDose F3 O. |# c7 }# V2 V8 S2 J
Inhalation
2 C7 ~- ^! F1 ]4 b$ n0 I0 Z
Rodent - rat( A _% W3 b8 `% e' j' l+ N9 e1 ^
2200 mg/m3/4H/17W-I
2 I N! J3 _; a4 m: T9 K& F
1.血液毒性Blood - leukopenia
. ~9 O- }1 I! a( K" [- O* Y0 f- M2.生化毒性Biochemical - Metabolism (Intermediary) - lipids including transport( v5 h3 b! s& E! g6 A0 g. |
3.生化毒性Biochemical - Metabolism (Intermediary) - other proteins Q5 f0 n! k0 r1 y
1 H+ {2 Q: `- r- b" p* Q$ B11
1 g) W3 _7 [/ { v) \- o
MutipleDose
( J7 }, r) n9 B" V" z
Inhalation0 D+ @4 Q7 F, ^4 Y2 B
Rodent - rat3 B5 {2 C2 E; v
8000 ppm/6H/2Y-I% L% Q4 u# a5 i" a j# h- X
1.行为毒性Behavioral - ataxia% D+ h, Y: P0 Q9 m
2.肾、输尿管和膀胱毒性Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in bladder weight
4 i% G }9 n0 t/ |' p# ~9 D3.慢性病相关毒性Related to Chronic Data - death; d$ k0 Y2 [; t% i
7 Z* Q. f" Y6 k" ]$ C& W+ L6 U
12, D3 [3 E" M1 y1 K, X. |
MutipleDose( g' k) @1 v* w, O
Inhalation4 p P' o5 \. F1 v) i
Rodent - mouse
+ C4 g, p, c4 q- z
1250 ppm/6H/14W-I
5 P$ n |9 `$ R R$ X1 Y
1.慢性病相关毒性Related to Chronic Data - death
) a: y1 {+ p5 J& G( z* F& ?
4 Y8 T3 d J0 A E13) w" `+ n# Z& ~5 `# k- z5 G
MutipleDose" ?* \1 \- \! @; V+ W, S( d
Inhalation
, l6 a( N! \, Y G- M2 \
Rodent - mouse
4 b$ b+ G& v/ Y# P' Q4 j
1250 ppm/6H/6W-I3 ~" b; S' D% D2 n3 ~8 q2 e$ D
1.血液毒性Blood - normocytic anemia
/ J& ]$ D- A! }! @6 Z5 g Y6 d2.血液毒性Blood - changes in bone marrow (not otherwise specified)% b+ f1 J( _( |$ h: J6 H7 R
3.血液毒性Blood - changes in erythrocyte (RBC) count
3 K$ {/ W* T! } c) M
3 H. |4 V2 E7 p$ R6 m) p/ Y14
& Q+ Q$ @, n- I
MutipleDose5 A- T' s% P! V" u
Inhalation
+ j! G' m; d/ W& A3 l
Rodent - mouse% z G( c0 p0 o* e" x# l- F
1250 ppm/6H/24W-I
) T- y2 X; s, s' X. D9 m
1.血液毒性Blood - pigmented or nucleated red blood cells9 @4 L, [2 y, |: b
2.血液毒性Blood - changes in erythrocyte (RBC) count
% s4 Z7 l2 l9 N5 M% X% J3.血液毒性Blood - changes in leukocyte (WBC) count3 P2 a$ R" F1 Q* D( l. f0 G
. `% R; G% F1 t; d' }% x I15% ]/ L1 P2 c! A: A3 ?) e- k8 s
MutipleDose2 {, S6 x, b7 o+ T6 J/ ]
Inhalation
( a! _( G0 N& I9 L; Q. F$ F
Rodent - mouse# E& O0 b9 z, J v9 \4 E: m8 l
8000 ppm/6H/15D-I) R4 Q% u7 Q+ }3 i6 G
1.营养和代谢系统毒性Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain- W: P& T& A( G) {( k p0 p
7 g) n# m) g* c1 q9 Z
16
9 C6 m/ V2 d' `5 [
MutipleDose7 i$ |. ^9 k: u4 Y& i" ]. ^& a( a
Inhalation3 f) z$ a/ ^6 Y4 m. T) C" N( E+ c
Rodent - rabbit
7 y {+ V, W( c6 T, z
100 mg/m3/4H/17W-I
. u6 n/ O$ x; \& @' ^0 u$ O8 g& ~
1.免疫系统毒性Immunological Including Allergic - decrease in cellular immune response
" ~) e' j6 E: i9 c! f2 ^+ V- X. r2.生化毒性Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - true cholinesterase
; L. B g$ V s$ H# g5 c
& w6 e& i: r8 r1 Y) b% I17 L# k# y# s3 J) V& h2 p7 i
Mutation
, ]# h Q1 M! Q5 W3 C! |) w
Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium
8 y' r/ z- e5 V- {
20 pph/20H (Continuous)
2 i; }' d5 @5 J2 R% a6 J
) [& ?6 V, l7 x" K! J1 Z8 q
18) u0 r' ]4 Q! [! w/ n6 K
Mutation2 r' O- @+ d" T( {% P9 U/ w$ l
Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium1 [! ]; k$ l* |7 Q
2 pph8 Y; h% i. G& Y D2 \1 i* s1 M4 H
5 P) \+ C$ i+ i7 u
19
5 o5 u- r1 S8 T( R1 p7 v# ~0 e
Mutation: }8 e, P6 a8 I, }
Human Lymphocyte, W' Z( F& z1 \: V4 d% a- B0 y) m
500 umol/L
3 Q E% l- M2 H2 L
5 J4 j- J' ]' U20
5 Z& K1 d3 G2 I* K$ f$ a; U
Mutation
* ^! ^! k2 J+ q% K% J
Inhalation) z/ a" W& j2 |- w: ]0 v
Rodent - mouse
9 H5 k/ I# m+ R$ }
6250 ppb/6H/13W (Intermittent)
9 ?% h5 V- {" U6 ]. W, o3 ^ B- f
: Z, O$ j5 W5 V21
! N6 `1 M3 G$ }9 X7 H) V
Mutation6 Z0 I( G7 |: ?! a w
Inhalation% Z, V7 y; i3 x2 o0 |4 l! M
Rodent - mouse
/ P: z5 B& c% I1 c( z5 U
500 ppm/6H/5D (Continuous)
, _( ?1 Q# o5 b' m( R8 P; }0 o; f
+ c k2 c( n) U: p; H2 u- Z# H7 O
22
2 m0 r( @) L+ x/ B e/ r
Mutation
6 x/ {3 `8 G2 A6 m9 P. ?
Inhalation7 p, f) v2 o/ f
Rodent - mouse) o+ l( o% [) m; z q
125 ppm/6H (Continuous)1 h, {& p) z% ]" y, F; \! {
. A9 g& @; W0 n1 }" V23; _& ` x3 p; T2 j0 s
Mutation
+ a. Z# v+ ]3 g+ a, K; s7 D! U9 l
Inhalation
; b. M; q$ w, S
Rodent - mouse6 E+ ^$ |$ U& x. F# |
200 ppm/5D/6H (Continuous)5 H3 [' R( ?; a5 d/ d0 }7 [9 t
, e: l* }+ R$ t7 ?+ J
24
# [ E2 t6 D/ }) V
Mutation
. K7 Z6 ^" r5 ^. B) ~& P
Inhalation' L& y1 Z7 _# d \! M7 W0 W/ o* r
Rodent - mouse( \# ^* c. i$ {2 N( o( K
625 ppm/6H/10D (Intermittent)) k( U2 v7 }$ h J* |) C# @2 J6 w
7 Z" v& g8 r5 u* D' E7 z9 a
25: _0 l3 G% Z. T, P e
Mutation; D1 r, ~! ?# G% Q
Inhalation2 j) X. N" P4 q7 u6 P* g
Rodent - mouse
$ }& O( \9 E" i0 R9 _6 `+ @% P' f
6250 ppb/6H/10D (Intermittent)6 c1 i+ N/ j! j; P
. L, o- Z3 y0 p, I
26& @" j2 P! q9 `# e
Mutation
1 X1 Y& V+ l5 S& y
Inhalation o. i! R ?# H, _8 t9 o i
Rodent - mouse3 s+ \6 ^. O2 O3 _
1250 ppm/6H/10W (Intermittent)6 ]: T7 T4 d; X. Z
6 _4 E4 L/ X' s8 h/ T27
: l5 E! i! h2 m& H+ l
Mutation% a- d+ d) W6 k' }" p
Rodent - mouse Lymphocyte
8 b* W' Q. z; F$ U, I8 {2 V
20 pph
2 g) u2 q% C3 v% N9 t# B, S2 ~
9 T( {4 y/ O# f& h28: z. t( E5 A5 K! e! |
Mutation
: t0 f/ z4 ?# V$ ~: ?. S; q& F
Inhalation: [5 B+ M3 `0 ?5 G
Rodent - mouse
; o5 I: }; a0 g l
625 ppm/6H/2W (Intermittent)
/ |2 S3 s% [9 E, K9 v
) G2 _! Y& O/ Y4 V4 U! o
29
- e/ q# X" l% P# f; T0 P" ^- a( h
Mutation
+ V t, i& k! u* B' Z& ^% U! d
Inhalation9 d! Y& ~, P+ L9 I$ Z
Rodent - mouse) s; N) c7 b) K
130 ppm/5D/6H (Continuous)4 ~4 H2 d( Z3 r+ i% h5 S
g6 _& F. Z: F# C( p+ t5 ?
30
~1 c& e \5 h
Mutation. j, I' Z9 h) U
Inhalation
/ l! c4 Z/ O9 v3 ^" T4 G( N, A
Rodent - mouse7 C! p: U8 ?/ ]9 J- M8 W6 y' h
500 ppm/6H/5D (Continuous): v8 s. T1 R2 l$ a6 s
! \2 D- n C3 e c3 m/ n! D
31% _" w" c# H S4 Z6 K
Mutation
2 ]* M3 R3 c* P. I8 G
Rodent - hamster Ovary
* Q4 Y' ^* ~! j' q
25 umol/L
- i# Q+ R+ j8 ?5 d
4 Y- }2 @, c- k# @3 F0 J32
f1 R% t) h. p/ e3 [4 M
Tumorigenic
2 u/ \; P$ O: W @( y" m/ G% ?
Inhalation
( p+ p1 e' I) O0 V: d5 e
Rodent - rat
4 e- P: S4 q9 J
625 ppm/6H/61W
( V5 g/ l3 Z2 r# I+ |, z8 d
1.致癌性Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria) j* V. S) D$ K' ~0 w0 s7 T+ r
2.心脏毒性Cardiac - tumors# ~+ ?* Q9 @# Y8 }
3.肺部、胸部或者呼吸毒性Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors
$ z; \( h% v% ?! i# L$ m
+ `5 N" v0 K' h2 E9 ~+ u
334 B& o. x( w! G \1 q0 e" v
Tumorigenic
# M/ N. {# \- R" `- K J% X0 b$ o
Inhalation1 D' q& F6 y" b
Rodent - mouse
( I) }* Y9 N( k0 ]
625 ppm/6H/13W-I- F2 E$ u3 v2 \: i
1.致癌性Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria
0 O6 n/ B& u. L# N& H2.嗅觉毒性Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - tumors+ C, R4 R9 X7 d$ k
3.心脏毒性Cardiac - tumors3 p$ b5 H# O4 _" x- a$ J
$ f3 M, p; }: G- \+ p( i1 p34
4 V8 `! P% m- J8 U! q) X
Tumorigenic
0 r' i3 m) e+ J c% l& t
Inhalation- c- `5 o( E0 \: h8 `) \5 [5 Y
Rodent - rat
# }7 J2 O" i' \1 x+ F& a; {
1000 ppm/6H/2Y-I4 Z, _* a7 S5 M" l1 n
1.致癌性Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria
9 Q6 Y5 j2 Z0 u" x9 w8 q! e2.皮肤和附件毒性Skin and Appendages - tumors
' P \! F0 w' T3 v1 E8 w3 Z& L7 K
( }$ l8 h [' Q3 }( g: C, J) e353 N& B4 |: n+ _* Z* m1 e- u% B
Tumorigenic" i) r* o' s8 e5 v9 L" b
Inhalation X3 V' d7 J) w C# ?& O$ {
Rodent - rat
# W! x; u9 N" L$ {! V, e
8000 ppm/6H/2Y-I
7 e* b5 q& ^7 v
1.致癌性Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria
, y ~. K2 u7 Y( G- ^2.胃肠道毒性Gastrointestinal - tumors
' [( i# {! M8 P2 @3.内分泌毒性Endocrine - thyroid tumors# h1 M1 y. b0 W2 p1 v6 M: A$ _
. j5 C& I* [% `. K* R3 S
36: \0 u' D, k& x. \* T) |
Tumorigenic
$ C* o: ~4 x% Z! R" X
Inhalation; T$ t' m5 G& P* X5 i8 y
Rodent - rat: Z$ o; M" n: w3 b g" V) \& Q, F
8000 ppm/6H/15W-I* y' c. W* X; ~2 |
1.致癌性Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria. K1 y: p( H. E0 s
2.内分泌毒性Endocrine - tumors
0 w7 L# [) _: d& n' F3 _
* }$ [9 K6 K6 ~3 |
37
8 |( L% }( ^# L! g8 z$ e2 K4 m4 c
Tumorigenic
* a/ S! k% i6 N( `8 q8 @. M
Inhalation
O: T3 j* c; e) @
Rodent - mouse
! W ~6 S! U/ Y
200 ppm/40W-I$ `+ g3 O2 H: B2 X. c! g7 Q' Q3 h6 w
1.致癌性Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria
" ]% m$ s" K4 x v2.胃肠道毒性Gastrointestinal - tumors# l+ U# b$ N4 J' Q, O9 r
5 ]7 B- o% v7 ~/ F! y: y- f38
' O) P$ _1 b @9 [# R
Tumorigenic
7 l9 f0 P9 `1 f' g# H
Inhalation
3 R/ j/ v1 b3 k5 H! j8 a( u
Rodent - rat
( O" o1 m! u$ Q- N& q8 l
8000 ppm/6H/2Y-I" R+ X% c% ] B9 a; v2 o: F/ n
1.致癌性Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria' T2 C( q' {! E5 P( i
2.内分泌毒性Endocrine - thyroid tumors; j2 _) J# `* w
3.皮肤和附件毒性Skin and Appendages - tumors9 P V% } h4 ^* A& L) }0 L
* W k u2 r/ Q" z39, n; v b! {+ U
Tumorigenic2 y3 y1 _9 }6 D7 o. N8 c" M$ D
Inhalation/ y% b" x Z$ y; w3 v& h
Rodent - mouse/ j; J% z6 `) r$ A6 S
625 ppm/6H/65W-I$ s: n) m ]! t: d
1.致癌性Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria! y: @; G9 A+ \8 L s
2.眼毒性Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - tumors
5 ]+ w4 ?, E* n3.心脏毒性Cardiac - tumors
/ j e6 f7 f) _* |5 u/ m
; L0 [3 `+ x/ B2 x0 r7 ^- [
40
" S9 ~. i: v6 e' E: F3 h
Tumorigenic0 Q9 C" s' H3 A, Y7 t
Inhalation
/ Z& L3 X T% g* z
Rodent - mouse
6 e; b Z+ z9 n
63 ppm/6H/2Y-I1 E/ N& F( ~6 w) U# v
1.致癌性Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria4 I+ _. t& `7 f
2.血管毒性Vascular - tumors( }: O, Y' B: ~+ o- M& Y2 ~0 P
3.肝毒性Liver - tumors. T7 f( T) V P9 N
( f! h- j" q5 z4 `, P$ V
41' f, N) K( i; G" [' s+ j
Reproductive
; c! w: c8 G$ Y( X, \* |0 d5 \: U: J/ S
Inhalation
& E- I7 j: x& A, k& C# Z
Rodent - rat
9 l6 K4 V: U, l" \7 b9 R
8000 ppm/6H,female 6-15 day(s) after conception& a% u: M5 s8 m0 a; o$ C+ c X
1.生殖毒性Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
, C: ?( A7 n3 O* |/ g/ {
! O6 n; s/ M* u( R% a1 I6 u& A
42
% H$ \; H; t" h. n3 |) W0 X2 ~6 E
Reproductive
4 D; y8 t4 |: u m
Inhalation& ~& I, ~5 g4 P j
Rodent - mouse
9 s6 v8 [8 r( O! E% n y& L
500 ppm/6H,male 5 day(s) pre-mating q+ o* e% c* o% Z
1.生殖毒性Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct
o! m* U& R* a# `3 @2.生殖毒性Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - cytological changes (including somatic cell genetic material)
% n! {, @$ r4 t, B
/ c4 H2 V% f- F: I- E( J
43
: w3 C6 e T( k3 t
Reproductive
$ g# |! ?$ u: a) i" K4 r% x
Inhalation
# A/ p! V- Q9 H) n3 I! Y
Rodent - mouse$ ?3 s9 I9 ~. c
1000 ppm/6H,female 6-15 day(s) after conception5 |; p. K+ t/ w: p0 n
1.生殖毒性Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants)1 d& Y2 g" W6 J+ ]6 G' j2 v
2.生殖毒性Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - extra-embryonic structures (e.g., placenta, umbilical cord)
' c) [0 y- o/ G- Q7 d) [+ {% o h3.生殖毒性Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)- ~ s& [& ~2 a9 H7 ^
6 I4 |# T: H7 Q" O* Q9 X
44$ v S2 y+ P% j" m6 B+ H( u
Reproductive
: |% X5 x! n- y) S1 P& _& a' b( p
Inhalation% x( T! H. T# [; w" n
Rodent - mouse
& c" U- {5 ^- Z. B6 R
1000 ppm/6H,female 6-15 day(s) after conception2 m/ R5 E8 b0 j& A; D! A5 e
1.生殖毒性Reproductive - Maternal Effects - uterus, cervix, vagina
2 s/ l3 Y3 w/ v A; w
[9-46]
I( O/ I) ~5 M' {( S